Positive and negative politeness strategies used by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in Zootopia Movie

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Al Hamasy, Atiek Ishlahiyah (2020) Positive and negative politeness strategies used by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in Zootopia Movie. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the positive and negative politeness strategies applied by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie. There are three problem statements that must be answered in this research: (1) What types of positive politeness strategies are used by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie. (2) What kind of negative politeness is used by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie. (3) What factors influence the use of positive and negative strategies by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods and theories from Brown and Levinson (1987) to conduct this research. It is descriptive qualitative because the researcher showed the facts in analyzing the utterances of Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie, which contains the negative and positive politeness strategy. The data analysis is then identified and classified to find what strategies are used most often. For the final result, the writer got 15 kinds of positive politeness strategies produced by Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. The data found there were 49 times the use of this positive politeness strategy. Judy Hopps used positive strategy 33 times, and Nick Wilde used 16 times. In using positive strategies, "using group identity marker" is the top strategy used in Zootopia Movie. While in the negative strategy, the researcher finds 7 types of 10 types of negative politeness strategies. The data found there were 12 times the use of this negative strategy. Judy Hopps used negative strategies 8 times, and Nick Wilde used 4 times. In using the negative politeness strategy, Strategy 6 "apologize" is the highest strategy used in Zootopia Movie. The researcher also found factors that affect the use of positive and negative politeness strategies. These factors are divided into two; relevant circumstances and payoff. The relevant circumstances factors are divided into three types; social distance, size of imposition, and relative power. In this research, the writer found 33 payoff factors. In relevant circumstances, the researcher only found two types; there are 22 social distance factors and 6 relative power factors. It means payoff is the highest factor that affects positive and negative politeness strategies.

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Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Creators:
CreatorsEmailNIM
Al Hamasy, Atiek Ishlahiyahatiekalhmasy@gmail.comA73216055
Contributors:
ContributionNameEmailNIDN
Thesis advisorRohmah, Zuliatizettira@gmail.com2003037303
Subjects: Sastra
Keywords: Politeness; politeness strategies; positive politeness strategy; negative politeness strategy; zootopia movie.
Divisions: Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora > Sastra Inggris
Depositing User: Atiek Ishlahiyah Al-hamasy
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2020 07:43
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2020 07:43
URI: http://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/id/eprint/43746

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