Ecological values in tafsir ilmi of Indonesian ministry of religious affairs: analytical study tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al Quran dan sains

This item is published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

A'yunin, Nabilla Qurrota (2023) Ecological values in tafsir ilmi of Indonesian ministry of religious affairs: analytical study tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al Quran dan sains. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

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Abstract

Studies related to scientific phenomena in the Al-Quran that focus on the ecological area are still very minimal. In this case, human awareness to maintain environmental balance is still lacking. The Ministry of Religion's scientific interpretation team highlighted this situation in their initiative to publish a series of tafsir ilmi entitled tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan sains. Inside of it, it is explained that humans are responsible for everything on earth, as khalifah fi al-ard} (representative of Allah, the creator of the universe) who carries out the mandatory to prosper the universe and themselves. The discussion of human relations with the living things around them makes this book inclined to have an ecocentric perspective, which makes this book interesting to study more deeply. The problems examined in this study are 1) how is the interpretation of ecological verses in a book tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan sains? 2) how are the ecological values in a book tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan sains? The purpose of this research is to find verses and ecological values according to the book tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan sains. To answer these questions, this library search collects various reference sources or referrals through literature review, whether in the form of books, journals, articles, and other scientific works. The research model is qualitative, namely research that reveals data in the form of verbal narratives. The result of this study is the discovery of verses of the Al-Quran that discuss ecology in a book tumbuhan dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan sains, which are found in the interpretation of Surah Ibrahim verses 24-26, Surah Al-An'am verse 99, Surah At -Takwir verses 17-18, and Surat Yunus verse 24. The contents of the interpretation can be detailed with the interactions between biotic components, biogeochemical cycle processes, and food chains. Apart from that, ecological values are also found in it, namely in the interpretation of Surah ArRahman verses 7-9 which teaches humans to always be fair in utilizing natural resources. Al-An'am verse 41 teaches humans to always be generous to all God's creatures which are manifested by farming and reforestation. Yasin verse 35 and Al-Mulk verses 3-4 teach humans to have an attitude of altruism as a guide in dealing with biotechnology developments.