الإعجاز العلمي في القرآن بين محمد رشيد رضا ومحمد الطاهر بن عاشور: دراسة وصفية مقارنة

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Mohamed, Mohamed A. Magid (2019) الإعجاز العلمي في القرآن بين محمد رشيد رضا ومحمد الطاهر بن عاشور: دراسة وصفية مقارنة. PhD thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

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Official URL: http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/32057

Abstract

The study dealt with the subject of scientific miracles in the Holy Quran in two great scientists of interpretation, namely Muhammad Rashid Rida and Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur. They had a remarkable impact in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran, where they left us with two noble interpretations of the Quran: interpretation of Al-Manar (illuminated) and Interpretation of Altaharir (liberation) and Altanwir (Enlightenment), as well as other works for them ,thus , the study sought to examine the theory of scientific miracles according to the heritage of the two scientists and to determine their attitude and their contributions to them according to their scientific counterpart and whether it has an impact in their development or not. The questions of the study were: What was the attitude of Muhammad Rashid Rida of the theory of scientific miracle of the Koran? And what was the attitude of Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur of the theory of scientific miracle of the Koran? And what was the role of intellectual assets of both scientists Muhammad Rashid Rida and Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur in forming their attitude of the theory of scientific miracle of the Koran? The methodology of this research is library descriptive method and comparative method, for Extract similarities and differences from the their heritage, the way of data collection is reading. The researcher concluded the following: The scientific miracle in the Holy Quran has revealed its facts on the greatness of this coming down book and its authenticity and it is an argument for all people and those facts are so difficult to limit them, for example, the verses of the Koran to the reality of spherical ground before the modern science proves that the wind is pollinating flowers And many others. After searching the attitude of Muhammad Rashid Rida of the theory of scientific miracles, it turns out that he supported this theory, but did not leave a clear imprint in the development through his scientific heritage, but his attitude was more like to his Sheikh Muhammad Abduh and then denied the expansion of this kind of miracles, Ibn Ashour attitude of the scientific miracles was supportive to his theory that Muhammad Rashid Rida had influenced by three schools of thought that influenced on his attitude on the theory of miracles and his contributions to the scientific theory through Al-Manar magazine, which, in his opinion, Was influenced almost all of the Islamic world, while Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn Ashur, al-Zaytouna graduate, whose origins and references were identified as influenced by Al-Manar School. His orientation towards reformist and reformist was an imprint on his contributions to scientific theory and scientific miracle theory.