The male and female characters ego defense mechanisms in all the bright place novel by Jennifer Niven

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Amalia, Azziyati Safira (2022) The male and female characters ego defense mechanisms in all the bright place novel by Jennifer Niven. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

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Abstract

This study examines the ego defense mechanism of the male and female main characters Finch and Violet. This study uses Freud’s Theory, Id, Ego, Superego, and ego defense mechanism. This study aims to determine how many Ego defenses mechanism Finch and Violet have experienced. Therefore, the problem arises, that are: 1. How are Finch and Violet depicted in all the bright place in the novel? 2. What are the types of self-defense mechanism that is undergone by Finch and Violet? This study uses a qualitative descriptive method because this study focuses on evidence of words in the form of words or sentences spoken by Theodore Finch and Violet in the novel All the Bright Place by Jennifer Niven in 2015. The subject of this research is Theodore Finch and Violet Markey who has experienced problems and used ego defense mechanism to facing to problems, the researcher took words or sentences in the novel to answer the first and second problems.The instrument this time is the researcher himself and the data are taken from the E-book Novel All the Bright Place 2015 by Jennifer Niven. To make it easier for researchers to retrieve the data. As a result, the researchers found that Theodore Finch had good and bad personality such as polite, creative, s, sensitive, honest, clever, bold, loving, persistent, self- Thoughts, unyielding, and self-blaming. Violet had personalities called coward and crybaby. Theodore Finch also Violet Markey has undergone more than ten ego defense mechanism to defense themselves from many problems and conflict, in Finch he experienced, Avoidance,Projection,Realization, Denial, Fantasy, Thoughts of Superssion, Humour, and Dissociation. In Violet, she experienced: Reaction Formation,Regresion,Avoidance,Tought of supression ,Denial,Projection,Undoing, Dissociation, and Acting out